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The free NCBI tool Primer-BLAST integrates primer design and BLAST search into one application, [6] as do commercial software products such as ePrime and Beacon Designer. Computer simulations of theoretical PCR results ( Electronic PCR ) may be performed to assist in primer design by giving melting and annealing temperatures, etc. [ 7 ]
BLAST (biotechnology) In bioinformatics, BLAST (basic local alignment search tool) [3] is an algorithm and program for comparing primary biological sequence information, such as the amino-acid sequences of proteins or the nucleotides of DNA and/or RNA sequences.
curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes. The Reference Sequence (RefSeq) database [1] is an open access, annotated and curated collection of publicly available nucleotide sequences (DNA, RNA) and their protein products. RefSeq was introduced in 2000. [2][3] This database is built by National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI ...
2006. MegAlign Pro (Lasergene Molecular Biology) Software to align DNA, RNA, protein, or DNA + protein sequences via pairwise and multiple sequence alignment algorithms including MUSCLE, Mauve, MAFFT, Clustal Omega, Jotun Hein, Wilbur-Lipman, Martinez Needleman-Wunsch, Lipman-Pearson and Dotplot analysis. Both.
FASTA format. In bioinformatics and biochemistry, the FASTA format is a text-based format for representing either nucleotide sequences or amino acid (protein) sequences, in which nucleotides or amino acids are represented using single-letter codes. The format allows for sequence names and comments to precede the sequences.
In silico PCR. In silico PCR[1] refers to computational tools used to calculate theoretical polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results using a given set of primers (probes) to amplify DNA sequences from a sequenced genome or transcriptome. [2][3][4][5] These tools are used to optimize the design of primers for target DNA or cDNA sequences.
Accession number (bioinformatics) An accession number, in bioinformatics, is a unique identifier given to a DNA or protein sequence record to allow for tracking of different versions of that sequence record and the associated sequence over time in a single data repository. Because of its relative stability, accession numbers can be utilized as ...
Website. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) [1][2] is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The NCBI is located in Bethesda, Maryland, and was founded in 1988 ...
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