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The Energy Catalyzer (also called E-Cat) is a claimed cold fusion reactor [1] [2] devised by inventor Andrea Rossi [3] with support from the late physicist Sergio Focardi. [4] [5] An Italian patent, which received a formal but not a technical examination, describes the apparatus as a "process and equipment to obtain exothermal reactions, in particular from nickel and hydrogen". [6]
Plasma in EAST. The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), internal designation HT-7U (Hefei Tokamak 7 Upgrade), is an experimental superconducting tokamak magnetic fusion energy reactor in Hefei, China. The Hefei Institutes of Physical Science is conducting the experiment for the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Fluid catalytic cracking. A typical fluid catalytic cracking unit in a petroleum refinery. Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is the conversion process used in petroleum refineries to convert the high-boiling point, high-molecular weight hydrocarbon fractions of petroleum (crude oils) into gasoline, alkene gases, and other petroleum products. [1][2 ...
Catalytic reforming. Catalytic reforming is a chemical process used to convert naphthas from crude oil into liquid products called reformates, which are premium "blending stocks" for high-octane gasoline. The process converts low-octane linear hydrocarbons (paraffins) into branched alkanes (isoparaffins) and cyclic naphthenes, which are then ...
ARC fusion reactor. The ARC fusion reactor (affordable, robust, compact) is a design for a compact fusion reactor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). ARC aims to achieve an engineering breakeven of three (to produce three times the electricity required to operate the machine).
Heterogeneous catalytic reactor. Heterrogenous catalysis reactor. Heterogeneous catalytic reactors put emphasis on catalyst effectiveness factors and the heat and mass transfer implications. Heterogeneous catalytic reactors are among the most commonly utilized chemical reactors in the chemical engineering industry.
Coordinates: 53.36°N 0.81°W. Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) is a spherical tokamak fusion plant concept proposed by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) and funded by the UK government. [1][2][3] The project is a proposed DEMO -class successor device to the ITER tokamak proof-of-concept of a fusion plant, the ...
Selective catalytic reduction. CATALYTIC REDUCTION. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) means of converting nitrogen oxides, also referred to as NO. x with the aid of a catalyst into diatomic nitrogen (N. 2), and water (H. 2O). A reductant, typically anhydrous ammonia (NH. 3), aqueous ammonia (NH. 4OH), or a urea (CO (NH.