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South America is a continent in the Western Hemisphere with 12–14 sovereign states and two dependent territories. It has diverse geography, culture, history, and natural resources, and is home to the Amazon rainforest, the Andes mountains, and the world's highest waterfall.
Learn about the diverse regions and climates of South America, the continent that became attached to North America only 3 million years ago. Explore its topography, geology, rivers, islands, and countries with maps and statistics.
A comprehensive overview of South America, the southern continent of the Americas, with topics on geography, demographics, politics, history and more. Find links to detailed articles on countries, regions, natural features and cultural aspects of South America.
Learn about the prehistory, pre-Columbian era, European colonization, independence, and 20th and 21st century of the continent of South America. Explore the diverse cultures, civilizations, and biomes that shaped the history of this region.
Patagonia is a region in South America shared by Argentina and Chile, with diverse landscapes and climates. Learn about its etymology, population, political divisions, economy, and the animals that live there, such as guanacos, pumas, and condors.
The Americas are a landmass comprising North America and South America, covering 8% of Earth's surface area and 28.4% of its land area. Learn about the geography, climate, ecology, culture, and history of the Americas, from pre-Columbian civilizations to European colonization and beyond.
Peru is a South American country with a rich and diverse heritage. Its capital and largest city is Lima, located on the Pacific coast. Learn more about Peru's history, geography, culture, economy and politics from this comprehensive article.
To the east, the Andes range is bounded by several sedimentary basins, such as the Orinoco Basin, the Amazon Basin, the Madre de Dios Basin, and the Gran Chaco, that separate the Andes from the ancient cratons in eastern South America. In the south, the Andes share a long boundary with the former Patagonia Terrane.